Owning a horse is no simple task; it requires a significant amount of time and monetary expense to care for and house a horse. When properly cared for, a horse has a life span estimated between 25 and 45 years. Presently, there are 267 different breeds of horse, each with a unique skillset to accommodate various activities. Some breeds perform better as leisure horses, while other are better sporting breeds, so it is important to consider what you will want to use your horse for prior to purchasing it.
Regardless of the breed of horse you choose, all horses are routine animals and benefit from having a set schedule and regimen every day. Waiving from their schedule could result in panic or fear. A horse should have access to water around the clock, as horses can drink over 10 gallons per day. Salt blocks should also be provided to encourage a horse to drink more water, especially during summer months. Anyone considering purchasing a horse should know that they require much more than a regular domesticated pet.
How are horse ages classified?
- Colt – a male horse younger than four years of age
- Filly – a female horse younger than four years of age
- Foal – a male or female horse that is less than one year of age
- Gelding – a castrated male of any age
- Mare – a female horse older than four years of age
- Stallion – a non-castrated male horse older than four years of age
- Yearling – a male or female horse that is between one and two years of age
Regardless of their age, horses need daily care and exercise. Prior to purchasing a horse, you should be sure that you have enough time to dedicate towards grooming, training, and daily exercise.
What do horses eat?
- Alfalfa
- Bran
- Cubes (alfalfa or hay)
- Grains
- Grass hay
- Processed feed
- Root vegetables
- Supplements (according to a horse’s specific needs)